Ravenna Military Base - 41°12′11″N 81°03′58″W / 41.203°N 81.066°W / 41.203; -81.066° North and 41°12′11″N 81°03′58″W / 41.203° North and 81.066°W / 41.203; -81,066
The James A. Garfield Joint Military Training Cter is an Ohio National Guard military base in the US state of Ohio located between Ravna and Newton Falls and adjacent to the town of Windham. It was named Camp Ravna Joint Military Training Cter, Ravna Training and Logistics Site and Ravna Army Ammunition Plant (RVAAP).
Ravenna Military Base
And known as Ravna Arsal. Before serving as a training facility for the Ohio National Guard, Camp James A. Garfield was a military munitions facility for the United States Army. As an arsal, the facility was active during World War II and served as a military base in various capacities until 1992. Camp James A. Garfield remains an important part of Portage County history and geography.
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The complex covers parts of Freedom, Windham, Charlestown and Paris in Portage County, along with part of Braceville Township in Trumbull County.
Ravna Ordnance Plant, near Ravna; and Portage Ordnance Depot, near Windham. The facilities were officially opened on March 23, 1942, although the Atlas Powder Company began operations there on August 18, 1941. During World War II, the two facilities were combined into Ravna Arsal.
Ravna Arsal had an immediate impact on the communities of Portage County. Over 14,000 people worked at Arsal during the Second World War,
And the town of Windham was chosen as the place to live for many of these workers. Windham faced a population boom as a result; its increase of more than 1200% was the largest of any American city in the 1950 Csus, which was reported in the June 1951 National Geographic magazine.
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During the Second World War, the company was put on standby. In November 1945, control of the plant was transferred from Atlas Powder to the US Army. Work continued on a limited basis.
During the Korean War, Ravna Arsal became fully operational. In 1951, Firestone received several defense contracts, including the operation of the facility under a subsidiary, Ravna Arsal, Inc. The facility was placed on standby again in 1957. The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NASA's predecessor, began testing aircraft at the facility.
Among these experiments was the plane crash test, which led to the development of an inerting system to prevent jet fires.
Ravna Arsal was last used in ammunition production during the Vietnam War. In 1971, the company was re-established. The ammunition at the facility was dismantled, a process that continued until 1984.
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After years of inactivity, the building became a Superfund site, and plans to burn down some of the buildings on the site were discussed. However, the Vironmtal Protection Agcy (EPA) task force recommended that the Army not burn the building because of the level of polychlorinated biphylls (PCBs) in the paint.
Meanwhile, the surrender of the building was made to the Ohio National Guard, although there were several temporary guards. In 1983, Firestone sold the contract to Fizika International Company. Years later, Mason & Hangar-Silas took over the Mason Company, Inc. caretaker status.
The Ravna National Guard Training and Logistics Facility began as a sister unit of the Army base, which was officially called the Ravna Army Ammunition Plant (RVAAP). 16,164 hectares (65 km
) the building was included in the RTLS tancy on May 16, 1999. On January 16, 2002, the transfer of this land was made to RTLS and RVAAP became the tant site of RTLS - changed the roles of the two houses.
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The site is now known as Camp James A. Garfield and occupies approximately 93% of the land originally covered by the RVAAP.
On September 11, 2007, the building was opened to invited guests and the media for a tour. On this trip, RTLS is said to cover 21,500 acres (87 km).
Between 2013 and 2019, Camp Garfield was one of five sites considered for a missile defense site in the eastern United States.
It was struck by James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, on October 18, 2018. Garfield lived in Portage County for many years before he was elected president, and in As a senator in the 1860s, he helped raise money. to create the Ohio Volunteer Forces, the forerunner of the Ohio National Guard.
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Essay writer Scott Russell Sanders spent part of his childhood living in Ravna Arsal's backyard. Arsal is featured in the memoirs The Paradise of Bombs (1987) and A Private History of Awe (2006).
The Hole in the Horn Buck is officially listed as the second largest rare white deer on record by the Boone and Crockett Club. The buck's antlers score an unusual 328 2/8. The name of the buck comes from the mysterious hole in the right horn. Later, eyewitness George Winters said it was caused by a chain fce that pierced the horn shortly before his death. The world's largest deer was captured during the fceet at Ravna Arsal in 1940. An Ohio National Guard vehicle drives down a highway in 2013 at Camp Ravenna Joint Military Training Center, which will be known as Camp James A. Garfield, on October 18 (common file photo)
The president will be honored Thursday, Oct. 18, when the Camp Ravenna Joint Training Center in Portage and Trumbull counties is officially named Camp James A. Garfield.
The facility, formerly used as a US Army ammunition production facility, is one of three Ohio National Army training centers for military units, civilian law enforcement and first responders.
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Maj. Gen. John C. Harris Jr., Ohio's assistant adjutant general for the Army, noted in the release, "The name change represents a historic point in the history of this location."
He added, "Camp James Garfield is a state-of-the-art training facility that allows the Ohio National Guard to train in live, virtual and game environments and achieve the highest level of readiness in the most effective manner."
Garfield, a native of Ohio, fought for the Union during the Civil War and rose to the rank of major general.
He served in the US House of Representatives from 1863 to 1881, when he became president.
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He died in September of that year from an assassin's bullet, making his term the second shortest in US presidential history, behind William Henry Harrison. .
According to the Ohio National Guard, Garfield's legacy of military service has been carried on by three generations of his descendants, all of whom served in the National Guard.
Formerly known as the Ravenna Army Ammunition Plant, also known as the "Ravenna Arsenal," Camp Ravenna supplied American troops overseas during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
The seven-year project to renovate the site will include a large array of weapons, a firearms certification course, automatic shooting range, a new camp, a training facility and a skills training simulation facility. -do.
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If you purchase products or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation.WASHINGTON — The US has no plans to develop a missile defense website on the East Coast. Department of Defense — but if it changes, they will. select a military base in New York opposite Camp James A. Garfield near Ravenna, defense officials told Congress.
In a letter to House Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Nita Lowey on Wednesday, Deputy Secretary of Defense Michael D. Griffin wrote that Fort Drum in the region north of New York is "the midpoint" of the eastern United States. Fort Drum, Griffin said, "provides the best glove but perhaps the most expensive solution to the most environmental challenge."
But the choice is akin to winning a beauty pageant without the sash and tiara, Griffin makes clear.
Griffin wrote that since the Defense Department noted in 2019 that "there is no requirement for an East Coast missile site," "the department has no plans to develop one."
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"If there is a requirement for the east coast (location), the decision will be reviewed and further considered based on new findings, evolving threats and actual changes to the ballistic missile defense system," said he wrote.
District 13 Rep. Tim Ryan said he will continue to defend the camp to be built in Ohio.
"The deputy secretary also stated that 'if there is a requirement for CIS on the East Coast, the decision will be reconsidered,' Ryan said in a statement. if and when a decision is made Finally, Ohio's workforce, environmental benefits and infrastructure are recognized."
"Ohio and the region should not walk away from this case," he said, citing Michael D. Griffin's letter.
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